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EMI Calculator with Prepayment

Calculate your EMI — then see how much interest you save by prepaying. One-time bonus payment, recurring monthly extra, or both. Updated for 2026 Indian banks.

Loan details

Enter your loan figures. We compute the EMI, total interest, and a prepayment scenario if you turn it on.

Loan type
Numbers
Prepayment optional
One-time prepayment
Pay a chunk at a specific month (e.g. annual bonus)
Extra EMI every month
Add a fixed amount on top of every EMI
Your monthly EMI
₹0/ month
Total interest
₹0
over the full tenure
Total payment
₹0
principal + interest
With prepayment, you save
₹0 in interest
Tenure cuts by 0 months
Without prepaymentWith prepayment
EMI₹0₹0
Total interest₹0₹0
Total months00
Total payout₹0₹0

Repayment schedule

Year-by-year breakdown of how your EMI splits between interest and principal. With prepayment, you can compare both schedules side-by-side.

Year / Month EMI paid Interest Principal Balance

How EMI math actually works

The formula

EMI = P × r × (1+r)n / ((1+r)n − 1)

Where P = loan principal, r = monthly rate (annual/12/100), n = total months. The formula assumes interest compounds monthly, which is how most Indian retail loans work.

How prepayment helps

Each month, your EMI is split: interest first, principal second. Early in the tenure, 70–90% of your EMI is just interest. A prepayment goes directly to principal, slashing the base on which all future interest is calculated.

Reduce tenure vs reduce EMI

Most banks default to tenure reduction on prepayment (cuts interest more). Some offer EMI reduction instead. This calculator models tenure reduction — the better deal in 95% of cases.

Floating-rate home loans

Banks cannot charge prepayment penalty on floating-rate home loans (RBI rule, 2014 onwards). Personal loans usually have a 2–5% penalty — check your sanction letter before prepaying.

Best month to prepay

Earlier is better — the interest base is highest in year 1 to year 5. Prepaying ₹1L in month 6 saves much more interest than prepaying ₹1L in month 60.

Tax angle

Home loan interest deduction (Sec 24, max ₹2L/year) reduces your real cost. If your effective tax rate is 30%, ₹2L interest costs you only ₹1.4L — reducing the urgency to prepay aggressively. Use tax calculator to check.

Quick questions

Compare your loan rate (post-tax) with your expected return (post-tax). If your home loan effective rate after tax deduction is ~6% and you can earn 12% in mutual funds, investing wins on paper. But behaviorally, prepayment is risk-free and stress-reducing — many advisors recommend a 60-40 split (60% prepay, 40% invest) for the average salaried Indian.
Floating-rate home loans: No penalty (RBI mandate, 2014). Fixed-rate home loans: Up to 2% penalty. Personal loans: 2–5% (varies by bank). Car loans: 2–5%, sometimes after a lock-in period. Always check your sanction letter.
For salaried with good CIBIL (750+), home loan rates are around 8.4–9.0% (floating, RLLR-linked). Personal loans: 10.5–14%. Car loans: 9–11% for new cars, slightly higher for used. Government bank rates trail private bank rates by 0.1–0.4%.
Most banks round EMIs to the nearest rupee or include a one-time processing fee in the first EMI. The math here is exact — banks may differ by ₹1–100. The total payout difference over 20 years is typically under ₹500.
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